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''' |
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脚本功能:4372修改MAC地址和时间 |
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运行环境:python3 + paramiko |
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此脚本在连通控制器的电脑上运行,需要提前安装python环境和paramiko库 |
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''' |
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import os |
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import time |
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import paramiko |
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from datetime import datetime |
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import re |
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# 配置参数 |
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RemoteHostAddr = "192.168.10.100" |
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RemoteHostPort = 22 |
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User = "root" |
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Pass = "root" |
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Mac1File = "/userapp/mac1.txt" |
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Mac2File = "/userapp/mac2.txt" |
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# 获取当前时间并格式化 |
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def format_time(current_time:datetime, flag:int): |
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if flag == 1: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
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elif flag == 2: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') |
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elif flag == 3: |
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return current_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') |
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elif flag == 4: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日') |
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elif flag == 5: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y%m%d') |
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elif flag == 6: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S') |
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elif flag == 7: |
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return current_time.strftime('%y:%m:%d:%H:%M:%S') |
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else: |
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return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
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# Ping 命令的实现 |
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def ping(host): |
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"""Ping 地址,返回 True 或 False""" |
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if os.name == 'nt': |
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response = os.system(f"ping -n 1 -w 1000 {host} > nul 2>&1") |
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return response == 0 |
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else: |
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response = os.system(f"ping -c 1 -W 1 {host} > /dev/null 2>&1") |
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return response == 0 |
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# 检查 IP 地址格式是否正确 |
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def is_ipaddr(ip): |
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pattern = r"^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])(\.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){3}$" |
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if re.match(pattern, ip): |
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return True |
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else: |
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print(f"IP 地址格式不正确: {ip}") |
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return False |
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# 使用 Paramiko 进行 SSH 登录并执行命令 |
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def ssh_execute(host, port, username, password, commands:list): |
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"""通过 SSH 执行命令""" |
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try: |
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ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient() |
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ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) # 自动接受未知主机密钥 |
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ssh_client.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password) |
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for command in commands: |
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print(f"正在执行命令: {command}") |
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stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(command) |
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print(stdout.read().decode()) # 打印命令输出 |
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if stderr.read(): |
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print(stderr.read().decode()) # 打印命令错误输出 |
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ssh_client.close() |
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except Exception as e: |
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print(f"SSH 连接失败: {e}") |
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# 设置文件的 MAC 地址 |
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def write_mac_to_file(mac1, mac2): |
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"""将 MAC 地址写入文件""" |
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with open(Mac1File, 'w') as f1: |
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f1.write(mac1) |
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with open(Mac2File, 'w') as f2: |
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f2.write(mac2) |
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def modify_mac_address(mac): |
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mac_bytes = [int(byte, 16) for byte in mac.split(':')] |
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# 判断第一个字节是否为奇数,若是则 +5 |
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if mac_bytes[0] % 2 == 1: |
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mac_bytes[0] += 5 |
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# 将字节列表重新转换为 MAC 地址字符串 |
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new_mac = ':'.join(format(byte, '02x') for byte in mac_bytes) |
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return new_mac |
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# 主程序 |
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def main(): |
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# 获取当前时间 |
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MAC1 = format_time(datetime.now(), 7) |
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time.sleep(1) |
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MAC2 = format_time(datetime.now(), 7) |
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time.sleep(1) |
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STRTIME = format_time(datetime.now(), 1) |
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# 打印信息 |
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print(f"MAC1: {MAC1}") |
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print(f"MAC2: {MAC2}") |
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print(f"STRTIME: {STRTIME}") |
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mac1 = modify_mac_address(MAC1) |
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mac2 = modify_mac_address(MAC2) |
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print(f"修改后的 MAC1: {mac1}") |
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print(f"修改后的 MAC2: {mac2}") |
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# 循环 ping 测试 |
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for i in range(1, 11): |
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if not ping(RemoteHostAddr): |
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print(f"{i}/10 Ping 设备失败,等待重新尝试...") |
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time.sleep(5) |
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else: |
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print("Ping 设备成功,开始 SSH 登录...") |
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commands = [ |
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f"date -s \"{STRTIME}\"", |
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"hwclock --systohc", |
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f"echo {mac1} > {Mac1File}", |
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f"echo {mac2} > {Mac2File}", |
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"reboot" |
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] |
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ssh_execute(RemoteHostAddr, RemoteHostPort, User, Pass, commands) |
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break |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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main() |
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