tools/writetimeandmac.py

'''
    脚本功能：4372修改MAC地址和时间
    运行环境：python3 + paramiko
    此脚本在连通控制器的电脑上运行，需要提前安装python环境和paramiko库
'''

import os
import time
import paramiko
from datetime import datetime
import re

# 配置参数
RemoteHostAddr = "192.168.10.100"
RemoteHostPort = 22
User = "root"
Pass = "root"
Mac1File = "/userapp/mac1.txt"
Mac2File = "/userapp/mac2.txt"

# 获取当前时间并格式化
def format_time(current_time:datetime, flag:int):
    if flag == 1:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    elif flag == 2:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    elif flag == 3:
        return current_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
    elif flag == 4:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')
    elif flag == 5:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y%m%d')
    elif flag == 6:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
    elif flag == 7:
        return current_time.strftime('%y:%m:%d:%H:%M:%S')
    else:
        return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

# Ping 命令的实现
def ping(host):
    """Ping 地址，返回 True 或 False"""
    if os.name == 'nt':
        response = os.system(f"ping -n 1 -w 1000 {host} > nul 2>&1")
        return response == 0
    else:
        response = os.system(f"ping -c 1 -W 1 {host} > /dev/null 2>&1")
        return response == 0

# 检查 IP 地址格式是否正确
def is_ipaddr(ip):
    pattern = r"^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])(\.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){3}$"
    if re.match(pattern, ip):
        return True
    else:
        print(f"IP 地址格式不正确: {ip}")
        return False

# 使用 Paramiko 进行 SSH 登录并执行命令
def ssh_execute(host, port, username, password, commands:list):
    """通过 SSH 执行命令"""
    try:
        ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())  # 自动接受未知主机密钥
        ssh_client.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password)

        for command in commands:
            print(f"正在执行命令: {command}")
            stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(command)
            print(stdout.read().decode())  # 打印命令输出
            if stderr.read():
                print(stderr.read().decode())  # 打印命令错误输出

        ssh_client.close()

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"SSH 连接失败: {e}")

# 设置文件的 MAC 地址
def write_mac_to_file(mac1, mac2):
    """将 MAC 地址写入文件"""
    with open(Mac1File, 'w') as f1:
        f1.write(mac1)
    with open(Mac2File, 'w') as f2:
        f2.write(mac2)

def modify_mac_address(mac):
    mac_bytes = [int(byte, 16) for byte in mac.split(':')]

    # 判断第一个字节是否为奇数，若是则 +5
    if mac_bytes[0] % 2 == 1:
        mac_bytes[0] += 5
    
    # 将字节列表重新转换为 MAC 地址字符串
    new_mac = ':'.join(format(byte, '02x') for byte in mac_bytes)
    return new_mac

# 主程序
def main():
    # 获取当前时间
    MAC1 = format_time(datetime.now(), 7)
    time.sleep(1)
    MAC2 = format_time(datetime.now(), 7)
    time.sleep(1)
    STRTIME = format_time(datetime.now(), 1)

    # 打印信息
    print(f"MAC1: {MAC1}")
    print(f"MAC2: {MAC2}")
    print(f"STRTIME: {STRTIME}")

    mac1 =  modify_mac_address(MAC1)
    mac2 =  modify_mac_address(MAC2)
    print(f"修改后的 MAC1: {mac1}")
    print(f"修改后的 MAC2: {mac2}")

    # 循环 ping 测试
    for i in range(1, 11):
        if not ping(RemoteHostAddr):
            print(f"{i}/10 Ping 设备失败，等待重新尝试...")
            time.sleep(5)
        else:
            print("Ping 设备成功，开始 SSH 登录...")
            commands = [
                f"date -s \"{STRTIME}\"",
                "hwclock --systohc",
                f"echo {mac1} > {Mac1File}",
                f"echo {mac2} > {Mac2File}",
                "reboot"
            ]
            ssh_execute(RemoteHostAddr, RemoteHostPort, User, Pass, commands)
            break

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()